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Grit Size, Hardness, Structure, and Labeling
 

GRIT SIZE refers to the dimensions of the individual abrasive grains, corresponding to the number of openings per linear inch in the final screen used to size the grain. The following denominations are used for grit sizes:
Very Coarse
Coarse
Medium
Fine
Fine
Powder
8
14
30
70
150
280
10
16
36
80

180

320
12
18
10
90
200
400
-
20
46
100
220
500
-
-
54
120
240
600
-
24
30
120
240
800
-
-
-
-
-
1000

The HARDNESS of a grinding wheel is determined by its grade. The grade is indicated in alphabetical form (the higher the letter, the harder the wheel) and each grade has a different application.

Note that the grade does not refer to the hardness of the abrasive grains, which is uniform, but to the strength of the bond that unites these grains. The lower the letter, the less the force required prying the abrasive grains loose.

The grade of a wheel will change with the job. The right wheel for a determined application will release abrasive grains from the bond as they lose their sharpness, exposing new grains and resulting in a consistent cut.

The different grade classifications are:

Very Soft
Soft
Medium
Hard
Very Hard
Extremely Hard
E
H
L
P
T
X
F
I
M
Q

U

Y
G
J
N
R
V
Z
-
K
O
S
W
-
Grades in bold are most common.

The STRUCTURE of a wheel is the relationship between the abrasive grains, the bond, and the porosity (spaces or pores) that separates the bonded grains. Porosity acts as a vent and helps the wheel achieve a cooler cut.

As before, different structures are used for different applications. The scale runs from 1 to 15; the lower the number, the denser the material.

INABRA manufactures special grinding wheels with porosity up to 50% of the wheel volume.

The LABELING featured on INABRA wheels contains the following information (in the order shown):

Grain Type
Grit Size
Hardness
Porosity
Bond
Manufacturing Code

A
AA
AR
DA
C
GC

8-1000
E to Z
1 to 15
V
B
R
E
Optional


 
Technical Information

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