
|
Grit Size, Hardness, Structure, and Labeling |
| |
GRIT SIZE refers to the dimensions
of the individual abrasive grains, corresponding to
the number of openings per linear inch in the final
screen used to size the grain. The following denominations
are used for grit sizes:
| Very
Coarse |
Coarse |
Medium |
Fine |
Fine |
Powder |
| 8 |
14 |
30 |
70 |
150 |
280 |
| 10 |
16 |
36 |
80 |
180 |
320 |
| 12 |
18 |
10 |
90 |
200 |
400 |
| - |
20 |
46 |
100 |
220 |
500 |
| - |
- |
54 |
120 |
240 |
600 |
| - |
24 |
30 |
120 |
240 |
800 |
| - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1000 |
The HARDNESS
of a grinding wheel is determined by its grade. The
grade is indicated in alphabetical form (the higher
the letter, the harder the wheel) and each grade has
a different application.
Note that the
grade does not refer to the hardness of the abrasive
grains, which is uniform, but to the strength of
the bond that unites these grains. The lower the
letter, the less the force required prying the abrasive
grains loose.
The grade of
a wheel will change with the job. The right wheel
for a determined application will release abrasive
grains from the bond as they lose their sharpness,
exposing new grains and resulting in a consistent
cut.
The different
grade classifications are:
| Very
Soft |
Soft |
Medium |
Hard |
Very
Hard |
Extremely
Hard |
| E |
H |
L |
P |
T |
X |
| F |
I |
M |
Q |
U |
Y |
| G |
J |
N |
R |
V |
Z |
| - |
K |
O |
S |
W |
- |
|
Grades
in bold are most common. |
The STRUCTURE of a wheel is the relationship
between the abrasive grains, the bond, and the porosity
(spaces or pores) that separates the bonded grains.
Porosity acts as a vent and helps the wheel achieve
a cooler cut.
As before,
different structures are used for different applications.
The scale runs from 1 to 15; the lower the number,
the denser the material.
INABRA manufactures
special grinding wheels with porosity up to 50%
of the wheel volume.
The LABELING
featured on INABRA wheels contains the following
information (in the order shown):
| Grain
Type |
Grit
Size |
Hardness |
Porosity
|
Bond |
Manufacturing
Code |
|
|
8-1000 |
E
to Z |
1
to 15 |
V
B
R
E |
Optional |

|
|
|
|